Introduction Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of global or regional climate patterns, primarily attributed to human activities that increase the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the…
Introduction The interrelationship between politics and administration is a fundamental aspect of governance, especially in democratic societies. This relationship delineates the roles, responsibilities, and interactions between political leaders (elected…
Foundational Values for Civil Service The foundational values for civil service vary from country to country, but they generally include principles such as: Integrity Civil servants are expected to…
Role of civil services in a democracy Civil services play a crucial role in upholding and advancing democratic principles and governance. Here are some key roles they typically fulfill…
Issues relating to poverty and hunger Issues relating to poverty and hunger are complex and interconnected, encompassing economic, social, environmental, and political dimensions. Income inequality Poverty is often exacerbated…
Introduction The linkages between development and the spread of extremism are complex and multifaceted. While it's important to note that extremism can arise from various factors, including ideological, political,…
Concept of Emotional Intelligence (EI) Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage both your own emotions and the emotions of others. It involves being…
Introduction Cartelling refers to the practice of collusion or cooperation among competing businesses or firms within an industry to limit competition, control market prices, allocate market share, or engage…
Introduction Organizational structure is the formal system of task and authority relationships that control how people coordinate their actions and use resources to achieve organizational goals. It defines how…
Introduction Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It occurs when individuals in positions of authority or influence misuse their power to benefit themselves, their families, or…